C++

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    // one line comment

    /**
     * multi -line blck comment
     * antother line
     * oh! another one!
     */
    auto result = (10 <=> 20) > 0;
    std::cout << result << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Number1";
    std::cout << "Hello World!" << std::endl;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    printf("Hello, world!");
    return 0;
}

data types

c++ stream purpose
std::cout printing data to the console
std::cin reading data from the terminal
std::cerr printing errors to the console
std::clog printing log messages to the console

C++ Operator Precedence

| compile-time concepts

Precedence Operator Description Associativity
1 :: Scope resolution Left-to-right →
2 a++ a-- Suffix/postfix increment and decrement
type() type{} Functional cast
a() Function call
a[] Subscript
. -> Member access
3 ++a --a Prefix increment and decrement Right-to-left ←
+a -a Unary plus and minus
! ~ Logical NOT and bitwise NOT
(type) C-style cast
*a Indirection (dereference)
&a Address-of
sizeof Size-of[note 1]
co_await await-expression (C++20)
new new[] Dynamic memory allocation
delete delete[] Dynamic memory deallocation
4 .* ->* Pointer-to-member Left-to-right →
5 a*b a/b a%b Multiplication, division, and remainder
6 a+b a-b Addition and subtraction
7 << >> Bitwise left shift and right shift
8 <=> Three-way comparison operator (since C++20)
9 < <= > >= For relational operators < and ≤ and > and ≥ respectively
10 == != For equality operators = and ≠ respectively
11 a&b Bitwise AND
12 ^ Bitwise XOR (exclusive or)
13 `\ ` Bitwise OR (inclusive or)
14 && Logical AND
15 `\ \ `
16 a?b:c Ternary conditional[note 2] Right-to-left ←
throw throw operator
co_yield yield-expression (C++20)
= Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes)
+= -= Compound assignment by sum and difference
*= /= %= Compound assignment by product, quotient, and remainder
<<= `>>=\ ` Compound assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift
&= ^= `\ =` Compound assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR
17 , Comma Left-to-right →

C++ output formatting

Code Examples


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