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C++

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    // one line comment

    /**
     * multi -line blck comment
     * antother line
     * oh! another one!
     */
    auto result = (10 <=> 20) > 0;
    std::cout << result << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Number1";
    std::cout << "Hello World!" << std::endl;
}

data types

c++ stream purpose
std::cout printing data to the console
std::cin reading data from the terminal
std::cerr printing errors to the console
std::clog printing log messages to the console

C++ Operator Precedence

compile-time concepts
Precedence Operator Description Associativity
1 :: Scope resolution Left-to-right →
2 a++ a-- Suffix/postfix increment and decrement  
  type() type{} Functional cast  
  a() Function call  
  a[] Subscript  
  . -> Member access  
3 ++a --a Prefix increment and decrement Right-to-left ←
  +a -a Unary plus and minus  
  ! ~ Logical NOT and bitwise NOT  
  (type) C-style cast  
  *a Indirection (dereference)  
  &a Address-of  
  sizeof Size-of[note 1]  
  co_await await-expression (C++20)  
  new new[] Dynamic memory allocation  
  delete delete[] Dynamic memory deallocation  
4 .* ->* Pointer-to-member Left-to-right →
5 a*b a/b a%b Multiplication, division, and remainder  
6 a+b a-b Addition and subtraction  
7 << >> Bitwise left shift and right shift  
8 <=> Three-way comparison operator (since C++20)  
9 < <= > >= For relational operators < and ≤ and > and ≥ respectively  
10 == != For equality operators = and ≠ respectively  
11 a&b Bitwise AND  
12 ^ Bitwise XOR (exclusive or)  
13 \| Bitwise OR (inclusive or)  
14 && Logical AND  
15 \|\| Logical OR  
16 a?b:c Ternary conditional[note 2] Right-to-left ←
  throw throw operator  
  co_yield yield-expression (C++20)  
  = Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes)  
  += -= Compound assignment by sum and difference  
  *= /= %= Compound assignment by product, quotient, and remainder  
  <<= >>=\| Compound assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift  
  &= ^= \|= Compound assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR  
17 , Comma Left-to-right →

C++ output formatting

Code Examples